将异常和返回值做成union以减小state的大小。

支持返回引用。

benchmark/benchmark_channel_passing_next.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static future_t<> passing_next(int_channel_ptr rd, int_channel_ptr wr)
 	for (;;)
 	{
 		intptr_t value = co_await *rd;
-		co_await (*wr << (value + 1));
+		co_await wr->write(value + 1);
 	}
 }
 

librf/src/awaitable.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 	};
 
 	template<class _Ty>
-	struct awaitable_t : public awaitable_impl_t<_Ty>
+	struct [[nodiscard]] awaitable_t : public awaitable_impl_t<_Ty>
 	{
 		using typename awaitable_impl_t<_Ty>::value_type;
 		using awaitable_impl_t<_Ty>::awaitable_impl_t;
@@ -52,8 +52,21 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		}
 	};
 
+	template<class _Ty>
+	struct [[nodiscard]] awaitable_t<_Ty&> : public awaitable_impl_t<_Ty&>
+	{
+		using typename awaitable_impl_t<_Ty&>::value_type;
+		using awaitable_impl_t<_Ty&>::awaitable_impl_t;
+
+		void set_value(_Ty& value) const
+		{
+			this->_state->set_value(value);
+			this->_state = nullptr;
+		}
+	};
+
 	template<>
-	struct awaitable_t<void> : public awaitable_impl_t<void>
+	struct [[nodiscard]] awaitable_t<void> : public awaitable_impl_t<void>
 	{
 		using awaitable_impl_t<void>::awaitable_impl_t;
 

librf/src/def.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#define LIB_RESUMEF_VERSION 20303 // 2.3.3
+#define LIB_RESUMEF_VERSION 20304 // 2.3.4
 
 #if defined(RESUMEF_MODULE_EXPORT)
 #define RESUMEF_NS export namespace resumef

librf/src/event.cpp

@@ -353,4 +353,61 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 
 		return awaitable.get_future();
 	}
+	
+
+	void async_manual_reset_event::set() noexcept
+	{
+		// Needs to be 'release' so that subsequent 'co_await' has
+		// visibility of our prior writes.
+		// Needs to be 'acquire' so that we have visibility of prior
+		// writes by awaiting coroutines.
+		void* oldValue = m_state.exchange(this, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+		if (oldValue != this)
+		{
+			// Wasn't already in 'set' state.
+			// Treat old value as head of a linked-list of waiters
+			// which we have now acquired and need to resume.
+			auto* waiters = static_cast<awaiter*>(oldValue);
+			while (waiters != nullptr)
+			{
+				// Read m_next before resuming the coroutine as resuming
+				// the coroutine will likely destroy the awaiter object.
+				auto* next = waiters->m_next;
+				waiters->m_awaitingCoroutine.resume();
+				waiters = next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	bool async_manual_reset_event::awaiter::await_suspend(
+		coroutine_handle<> awaitingCoroutine) noexcept
+	{
+		// Special m_state value that indicates the event is in the 'set' state.
+		const void* const setState = &m_event;
+
+		// Remember the handle of the awaiting coroutine.
+		m_awaitingCoroutine = awaitingCoroutine;
+
+		// Try to atomically push this awaiter onto the front of the list.
+		void* oldValue = m_event.m_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+		do
+		{
+			// Resume immediately if already in 'set' state.
+			if (oldValue == setState) return false;
+
+			// Update linked list to point at current head.
+			m_next = static_cast<awaiter*>(oldValue);
+
+			// Finally, try to swap the old list head, inserting this awaiter
+			// as the new list head.
+		} while (!m_event.m_state.compare_exchange_weak(
+			oldValue,
+			this,
+			std::memory_order_release,
+			std::memory_order_acquire));
+
+		// Successfully enqueued. Remain suspended.
+		return true;
+	}
+
 }

librf/src/event.h

@@ -208,4 +208,63 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		static future_t<bool> wait_all_until_(const clock_type::time_point& tp, std::vector<event_impl_ptr>&& evts);
 	};
 
+	class async_manual_reset_event
+	{
+	public:
+		async_manual_reset_event(bool initiallySet = false) noexcept
+			: m_state(initiallySet ? this : nullptr)
+		{}
+
+		// No copying/moving
+		async_manual_reset_event(const async_manual_reset_event&) = delete;
+		async_manual_reset_event(async_manual_reset_event&&) = delete;
+		async_manual_reset_event& operator=(const async_manual_reset_event&) = delete;
+		async_manual_reset_event& operator=(async_manual_reset_event&&) = delete;
+
+		bool is_set() const noexcept
+		{
+			return m_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == this;
+		}
+
+		struct awaiter;
+		awaiter operator co_await() const noexcept;
+
+		void set() noexcept;
+		void reset() noexcept
+		{
+			void* oldValue = this;
+			m_state.compare_exchange_strong(oldValue, nullptr, std::memory_order_acquire);
+		}
+	private:
+		friend struct awaiter;
+
+		// - 'this' => set state
+		// - otherwise => not set, head of linked list of awaiter*.
+		mutable std::atomic<void*> m_state;
+	};
+
+	struct async_manual_reset_event::awaiter
+	{
+		awaiter(const async_manual_reset_event& event) noexcept
+			: m_event(event)
+		{}
+
+		bool await_ready() const noexcept
+		{
+			return m_event.is_set();
+		}
+		bool await_suspend(coroutine_handle<> awaitingCoroutine) noexcept;
+		void await_resume() noexcept {}
+	private:
+		friend class async_manual_reset_event;
+
+		const async_manual_reset_event& m_event;
+		coroutine_handle<> m_awaitingCoroutine;
+		awaiter* m_next;
+	};
+
+	inline async_manual_reset_event::awaiter async_manual_reset_event::operator co_await() const noexcept
+	{
+		return awaiter{ *this };
+	}
 }

librf/src/future.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 RESUMEF_NS
 {
 	template<class _Ty>
-	struct future_t
+	struct [[nodiscard]] future_t
 	{
 		using value_type = _Ty;
 		using state_type = state_t<value_type>;

librf/src/promise.h

@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		std::experimental::suspend_always yield_value(U&& val);
 	};
 
+	template<class _Ty>
+	struct promise_t<_Ty&> final : public promise_impl_t<_Ty&>
+	{
+		using typename promise_impl_t<_Ty&>::value_type;
+		using promise_impl_t<_Ty&>::get_return_object;
+
+		void return_value(_Ty& val);	//co_return val
+		std::experimental::suspend_always yield_value(_Ty& val);
+	};
+
 	template<>
 	struct promise_t<void> final : public promise_impl_t<void>
 	{

librf/src/promise.inl

@@ -182,6 +182,19 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		return {};
 	}
 
+	template<class _Ty>
+	inline void promise_t<_Ty&>::return_value(_Ty& val)
+	{
+		this->get_state()->set_value(val);
+	}
+
+	template<class _Ty>
+	inline std::experimental::suspend_always promise_t<_Ty&>::yield_value(_Ty& val)
+	{
+		this->get_state()->promise_yield_value(this, val);
+		return {};
+	}
+
 	inline void promise_t<void>::return_void()
 	{
         this->get_state()->set_value();

librf/src/state.cpp

@@ -126,21 +126,6 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		return has_handler_skip_lock();
 	}
 
-	void state_future_t::set_exception(std::exception_ptr e)
-	{
-		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
-		this->_exception = std::move(e);
-
-		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
-		if (sch != nullptr)
-		{
-			if (this->has_handler_skip_lock())
-				sch->add_generator(this);
-			else
-				sch->del_final(this);
-		}
-	}
-
 	bool state_future_t::switch_scheduler_await_suspend(scheduler_t* sch, coroutine_handle<> handler)
 	{
 		assert(sch != nullptr);
@@ -177,14 +162,29 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 
 		if (this->_exception)
 			std::rethrow_exception(std::move(this->_exception));
-		if (!this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		if (this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == result_type::None)
 			std::rethrow_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(future_exception{error_code::not_ready}));
 	}
 
 	void state_t<void>::set_value()
 	{
 		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
-		this->_has_value.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+		this->_has_value.store(result_type::Value, std::memory_order_release);
+
+		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
+		if (sch != nullptr)
+		{
+			if (this->has_handler_skip_lock())
+				sch->add_generator(this);
+			else
+				sch->del_final(this);
+		}
+	}
+
+	void state_t<void>::set_exception(std::exception_ptr e)
+	{
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+		this->_exception = std::move(e);
 
 		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
 		if (sch != nullptr)

librf/src/state.h

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 			Initial,
 			Final
 		};
+		enum struct result_type : uint8_t
+		{
+			None,
+			Value,
+			Exception,
+		};
+
 		//typedef std::recursive_mutex lock_type;
 		typedef spinlock lock_type;
 	protected:
@@ -88,9 +95,8 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 #if RESUMEF_DEBUG_COUNTER
 		intptr_t _id;
 #endif
-		std::exception_ptr _exception;
 		uint32_t _alloc_size = 0;
-		std::atomic<bool> _has_value{ false };
+		std::atomic<result_type> _has_value{ result_type::None };
 		bool _is_awaitor;
 		initor_type _is_initor = initor_type::None;
 	public:
@@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 	
 		inline bool is_ready() const
 		{
-			return _exception != nullptr || _has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire) || !_is_awaitor;
+			return _has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire) != result_type::None || !_is_awaitor;
 		}
 		inline bool has_handler_skip_lock() const
 		{
@@ -136,18 +142,10 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 			return _alloc_size;
 		}
 
-		void set_exception(std::exception_ptr e);
-
-		template<class _Exp>
-		inline void throw_exception(_Exp e)
-		{
-			set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(std::move(e)));
-		}
-
 		inline bool future_await_ready()
 		{
 			//scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
-			return _has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+			return _has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire) != result_type::None;
 		}
 		template<class _PromiseT, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_promise_v<_PromiseT>>>
 		void future_await_suspend(coroutine_handle<_PromiseT> handler);
@@ -191,23 +189,89 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 	public:
 		~state_t()
 		{
-			if (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
-				cast_value_ptr()->~value_type();
+			switch (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+			{
+			case result_type::Value:
+				_value.~value_type();
+				break;
+			case result_type::Exception:
+				_exception.~exception_ptr();
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 
 		auto future_await_resume() -> value_type;
 		template<class _PromiseT, typename U, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_promise_v<_PromiseT>>>
 		void promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise, U&& val);
 
+		void set_exception(std::exception_ptr e);
 		template<typename U>
 		void set_value(U&& val);
+
+		template<class _Exp>
+		inline void throw_exception(_Exp e)
+		{
+			set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(std::move(e)));
+		}
 	private:
-		value_type * cast_value_ptr()
+		union
 		{
-			return static_cast<value_type*>(static_cast<void*>(_value));
+			std::exception_ptr _exception;
+			value_type _value;
+		};
+
+		template<typename U>
+		void set_value_internal(U&& val);
+		void set_exception_internal(std::exception_ptr e);
+	};
+
+	template <typename _Ty>
+	struct state_t<_Ty&> final : public state_future_t
+	{
+		friend state_future_t;
+
+		using state_future_t::lock_type;
+		using value_type = _Ty;
+		using reference_type = _Ty&;
+
+		explicit state_t(size_t alloc_size) :state_future_t()
+		{
+			_alloc_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(alloc_size);
 		}
+		explicit state_t(bool awaitor) :state_future_t(awaitor)
+		{
+			_alloc_size = sizeof(*this);
+		}
+	public:
+		~state_t()
+		{
+			if (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == result_type::Exception)
+				_exception.~exception_ptr();
+		}
+
+		auto future_await_resume()->reference_type;
+		template<class _PromiseT, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_promise_v<_PromiseT>>>
+		void promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise, reference_type val);
 
-		alignas(value_type) unsigned char _value[sizeof(value_type)] = {0};
+		void set_exception(std::exception_ptr e);
+		void set_value(reference_type val);
+
+		template<class _Exp>
+		inline void throw_exception(_Exp e)
+		{
+			set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(std::move(e)));
+		}
+	private:
+		union
+		{
+			std::exception_ptr _exception;
+			value_type* _value;
+		};
+
+		void set_value_internal(reference_type val);
+		void set_exception_internal(std::exception_ptr e);
 	};
 
 	template<>
@@ -229,7 +293,16 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		template<class _PromiseT, typename = std::enable_if_t<is_promise_v<_PromiseT>>>
 		void promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise);
 
+		void set_exception(std::exception_ptr e);
 		void set_value();
+
+		template<class _Exp>
+		inline void throw_exception(_Exp e)
+		{
+			set_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(std::move(e)));
+		}
+	private:
+		std::exception_ptr _exception;
 	};
 }
 

librf/src/state.inl

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 			sch->add_generator(this);
 	}
 
+	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 	template<class _PromiseT, typename _Enable >
 	void state_t<void>::promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise)
 	{
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 				this->_coro = handler;
 		}
 
-		this->_has_value.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+		this->_has_value.store(result_type::Value, std::memory_order_release);
 
 		if (!handler.done())
 		{
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 		}
 	}
 
+	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 	template<typename _Ty>
 	template<class _PromiseT, typename U, typename _Enable >
 	void state_t<_Ty>::promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise, U&& val)
@@ -86,15 +90,7 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 				this->_coro = handler;
 		}
 
-		if (this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
-		{
-			*this->cast_value_ptr() = std::forward<U>(val);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			new (this->cast_value_ptr()) value_type(std::forward<U>(val));
-			this->_has_value.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-		}
+		set_value_internal(std::forward<U>(val));
 
 		if (!handler.done())
 		{
@@ -108,12 +104,55 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 	auto state_t<_Ty>::future_await_resume() -> value_type
 	{
 		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
-		if (this->_exception)
+
+		switch (this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		{
+		case result_type::None:
+			std::rethrow_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(future_exception{ error_code::not_ready }));
+			break;
+		case result_type::Exception:
 			std::rethrow_exception(std::move(this->_exception));
-		if (!this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
-			std::rethrow_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(future_exception{error_code::not_ready}));
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return std::move(this->_value);
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	template<typename U>
+	void state_t<_Ty>::set_value_internal(U&& val)
+	{
+		switch (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		{
+		case result_type::Value:
+			_value = std::forward<U>(val);
+			break;
+		case result_type::Exception:
+			_exception.~exception_ptr();
+		default:
+			new (&this->_value) value_type(std::forward<U>(val));
+			this->_has_value.store(result_type::Value, std::memory_order_release);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-		return std::move(*this->cast_value_ptr());
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty>::set_exception_internal(std::exception_ptr e)
+	{
+		switch (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		{
+		case result_type::Exception:
+			_exception = std::move(e);
+			break;
+		case result_type::Value:
+			_value.~value_type();
+		default:
+			new (&this->_exception) std::exception_ptr(std::move(e));
+			this->_has_value.store(result_type::Exception, std::memory_order_release);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	template<typename _Ty>
@@ -121,16 +160,130 @@ RESUMEF_NS
 	void state_t<_Ty>::set_value(U&& val)
 	{
 		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+		set_value_internal(std::forward<U>(val));
+
+		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
+		if (sch != nullptr)
+		{
+			if (this->has_handler_skip_lock())
+				sch->add_generator(this);
+			else
+				sch->del_final(this);
+		}
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty>::set_exception(std::exception_ptr e)
+	{
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+		set_exception_internal(std::move(e));
+
+		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
+		if (sch != nullptr)
+		{
+			if (this->has_handler_skip_lock())
+				sch->add_generator(this);
+			else
+				sch->del_final(this);
+		}
+	}
+
+	//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	template<class _PromiseT, typename _Enable >
+	void state_t<_Ty&>::promise_yield_value(_PromiseT* promise, reference_type val)
+	{
+		coroutine_handle<_PromiseT> handler = coroutine_handle<_PromiseT>::from_promise(*promise);
+
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+
+		if (!handler.done())
+		{
+			if (this->_coro == nullptr)
+				this->_coro = handler;
+		}
+
+		set_value_internal(val);
+
+		if (!handler.done())
+		{
+			scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
+			if (sch != nullptr)
+				sch->add_generator(this);
+		}
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	auto state_t<_Ty&>::future_await_resume() -> reference_type
+	{
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+
+		switch (this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		{
+		case result_type::None:
+			std::rethrow_exception(std::make_exception_ptr(future_exception{ error_code::not_ready }));
+			break;
+		case result_type::Exception:
+			std::rethrow_exception(std::move(this->_exception));
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return static_cast<reference_type>(*this->_value);
+	}
 
-		if (this->_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty&>::set_value_internal(reference_type val)
+	{
+		switch (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
 		{
-			*this->cast_value_ptr() = std::forward<U>(val);
+		case result_type::Exception:
+			_exception.~exception_ptr();
+		default:
+			this->_value = &val;
+			this->_has_value.store(result_type::Value, std::memory_order_release);
+			break;
 		}
-		else
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty&>::set_exception_internal(std::exception_ptr e)
+	{
+		switch (_has_value.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
+		{
+		case result_type::Exception:
+			_exception = std::move(e);
+			break;
+		default:
+			new (&this->_exception) std::exception_ptr(std::move(e));
+			this->_has_value.store(result_type::Exception, std::memory_order_release);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty&>::set_value(reference_type val)
+	{
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+		set_value_internal(val);
+
+		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
+		if (sch != nullptr)
 		{
-			new (this->cast_value_ptr()) value_type(std::forward<U>(val));
-			this->_has_value.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+			if (this->has_handler_skip_lock())
+				sch->add_generator(this);
+			else
+				sch->del_final(this);
 		}
+	}
+
+	template<typename _Ty>
+	void state_t<_Ty&>::set_exception(std::exception_ptr e)
+	{
+		scoped_lock<lock_type> __guard(this->_mtx);
+		set_exception_internal(std::move(e));
 
 		scheduler_t* sch = this->get_scheduler();
 		if (sch != nullptr)

tutorial/test_async_cb.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static void callback_get_long(int64_t val, _Ctype&& cb)
 //这种情况下，没有生成 frame-context，因此，并没有promise_type被内嵌在frame-context里
 static future_t<int64_t> async_get_long(int64_t val)
 {
-	resumef::awaitable_t<int64_t> awaitable;
+	awaitable_t<int64_t> awaitable;
 	callback_get_long(val, [awaitable](int64_t val)
 	{
 		awaitable.set_value(val);
@@ -60,13 +60,40 @@ static future_t<int64_t> loop_get_long(int64_t val)
 	co_return val;
 }
 
+static future_t<std::string&> async_get_string(std::string & ref_string)
+{
+	awaitable_t<std::string&> awaitable;
+	callback_get_long(std::stoi(ref_string), [awaitable, &ref_string](int64_t val)
+		{
+			ref_string = std::to_string(val);
+			awaitable.set_value(ref_string);
+		});
+	return awaitable.get_future();
+}
+
+static future_t<std::string&> resumable_get_string(std::string& val)
+{
+	std::cout << val << std::endl;
+	val = co_await async_get_string(val);
+	std::cout << val << std::endl;
+	val = co_await async_get_string(val);
+	std::cout << val << std::endl;
+	val = co_await async_get_string(val);
+	std::cout << val << std::endl;
+	co_return static_cast<std::string&>(val);
+}
+
 void resumable_main_cb()
 {
 	//由于使用者可能不能明确的区分是resume function返回的awaitor还是awaitable function返回的awaitor
 	//导致均有可能加入到协程里去调度。
 	//所以，协程调度器应该需要能处理这种情况。
 	go async_get_long(3);
-	resumef::this_scheduler()->run_until_notask();
+	this_scheduler()->run_until_notask();
+
+	std::string ref_string{"2"};
+	go resumable_get_string(ref_string);
+	this_scheduler()->run_until_notask();
 
 	GO
 	{
@@ -75,5 +102,5 @@ void resumable_main_cb()
 	};
 
 	go loop_get_long(3);
-	resumef::this_scheduler()->run_until_notask();
+	this_scheduler()->run_until_notask();
 }

tutorial/test_async_memory_layout.cpp

@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ future_t<int64_t> resumeable_get_long(int64_t x, int64_t y)
 	promise_type* promise = &handler.promise();
 	state_type* state = handler.promise().get_state();
 
-	std::cout << "  future size=" << _Align_size<future_type>() << std::endl;
-	std::cout << "  promise size=" << _Align_size<promise_type>() << std::endl;
-	std::cout << "  state size=" << _Align_size<state_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  future size=" << sizeof(future_type) << " / " << _Align_size<future_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  promise size=" << sizeof(promise_type) << " / " << _Align_size<promise_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  state size=" << sizeof(state_type) << " / "<< _Align_size<state_type>() << std::endl;
 	std::cout << "  frame size=" << _coro_frame_size() << ", alloc size=" << state->get_alloc_size() << std::endl;
 
 	std::cout << "  frame ptr=" << frame_ptr << "," << (void*)&frame_ptr << std::endl;
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ future_t<> resumable_get_long_2(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
 	promise_type * promise = &handler.promise();
 	state_type * state = handler.promise().get_state();
 
-	std::cout << "  future size=" << _Align_size<future_type>() << std::endl;
-	std::cout << "  promise size=" << _Align_size<promise_type>() << std::endl;
-	std::cout << "  state size=" << _Align_size<state_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  future size=" << sizeof(future_type) << " / " << _Align_size<future_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  promise size=" << sizeof(promise_type) << " / " << _Align_size<promise_type>() << std::endl;
+	std::cout << "  state size=" << sizeof(state_type) << " / "<< _Align_size<state_type>() << std::endl;
 	std::cout << "  frame size=" << _coro_frame_size() << ", alloc size=" << state->get_alloc_size() << std::endl;
 
 	std::cout << "  frame ptr=" << frame_ptr << ","<< (void*)&frame_ptr << std::endl;

tutorial/test_async_sleep.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ future_t<> test_sleep_use_timer()
 {
 	using namespace std::chrono;
 
-	resumef::sleep_for(100ms);		//incorrect!!!
+	(void)resumef::sleep_for(100ms);		//incorrect!!!
 
 	co_await resumef::sleep_for(100ms);
 	std::cout << "sleep_for 100ms." << std::endl;

tutorial/test_async_switch_scheduler.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void run_in_thread(channel_t<bool>& c_done)
 	local_scheduler my_scheduler;			//产生本线程唯一的调度器
 	sch_in_thread = this_scheduler();		//本线程唯一的调度器赋值给sch_in_thread，以便于后续测试直接访问此线程的调度器
 
-	c_done << true;							//数据都准备好了，通过channel通知其他协程可以启动后续依赖sch_in_thread变量的协程了
+	(void)c_done.write(true);				//数据都准备好了，通过channel通知其他协程可以启动后续依赖sch_in_thread变量的协程了
 
 	//循环直到sch_in_thread为nullptr
 	for (;;)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static future_t<> resumable_get_long(int64_t val, channel_t<bool> & c_done)
 	val = co_await async_get_long(val);
 	std::cout << "thread = " << std::this_thread::get_id() << ", value = " << val << std::endl;
 
-	c_done << true;
+	(void)c_done.write(true);
 }
 
 void resumable_main_switch_scheduler()

vs_proj/librf.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
 {
 	(void)argc;
 	(void)argv;
-	//resumable_main_resumable();
+	//resumable_main_layout();
 	//return 0;
 
 	//if (argc > 1)
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
 	resumable_main_switch_scheduler();
 	std::cout << "ALL OK!" << std::endl;
 
+#if !defined(__clang__) || defined(_WIN64)
 	benchmark_main_channel_passing_next();	//这是一个死循环测试
+#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }

vs_proj/librf.vcxproj

@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>NotSet</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
+    <PlatformToolset>ClangCL</PlatformToolset>
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>NotSet</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -74,9 +74,7 @@
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
-    <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>NativeRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
     <EnableClangTidyCodeAnalysis>true</EnableClangTidyCodeAnalysis>
@@ -110,7 +108,6 @@
       <CLanguageStandard>c11</CLanguageStandard>
       <CppLanguageStandard>c++1y</CppLanguageStandard>
       <DisableSpecificWarnings>4834</DisableSpecificWarnings>
-      <TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
@@ -131,7 +128,9 @@
       <LanguageStandard>stdcpplatest</LanguageStandard>
       <StringPooling>true</StringPooling>
       <FavorSizeOrSpeed>Size</FavorSizeOrSpeed>
-      <OmitFramePointers />
+      <OmitFramePointers>true</OmitFramePointers>
+      <InlineFunctionExpansion>AnySuitable</InlineFunctionExpansion>
+      <BufferSecurityCheck>false</BufferSecurityCheck>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
@@ -150,7 +149,6 @@
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;ASIO_STANDALONE;RESUMEF_ENABLE_MULT_SCHEDULER=1;_SILENCE_CXX17_ALLOCATOR_VOID_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1;ASIO_DISABLE_CONCEPTS=1;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\librf;..\..\asio\asio\include;..\..\asio-1.10.6\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <AdditionalOptions>/await</AdditionalOptions>
-      <ExceptionHandling>Sync</ExceptionHandling>
       <FavorSizeOrSpeed>Size</FavorSizeOrSpeed>
       <StringPooling>true</StringPooling>
       <LanguageStandard>stdcpplatest</LanguageStandard>
@@ -163,7 +161,6 @@
       <EnableFiberSafeOptimizations>true</EnableFiberSafeOptimizations>
       <BufferSecurityCheck>false</BufferSecurityCheck>
       <EnableParallelCodeGeneration>true</EnableParallelCodeGeneration>
-      <TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
@@ -176,9 +173,13 @@
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\benchmark\benchmark_asio_echo.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\benchmark\benchmark_asio_echo.cpp">
+      <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\benchmark\benchmark_async_mem.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\benchmark\benchmark_channel_passing_next.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\benchmark\benchmark_channel_passing_next.cpp">
+      <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\librf\src\event.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\librf\src\mutex.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\librf\src\rf_task.cpp" />